Obstetrics mainly deals with taking care of pregnant women, unborn baby, labour, delivery as well as the immediate period following childbirth. When a woman is pregnant, many complications can arise which may require various medical procedures like Extra Uterine Pregnancy (ECTOPIC pregnancy), a condition where the embryo is in a fallopian tube, High-risk pregnancies including Pre-eclampsia, GDM, Gestation Hypertension, Foetal distress caused due to compression, Screening during pregnancy for medical conditions, high blood pressure and infections, Early pregnancy and its complications, Postpartum complication including medical and psychological problems.
Gynaecology deals with any condition related to the reproductive organs such as the uterus, fallopian tubes, cervix, vagina, and ovaries. It is a medical field associated with the science of reproduction system and involves different phases of a woman’s life like adolescence, reproduction, menopause and even beyond that.
COMPREHENSIVE LIST OF HIGH RISK OBSTETRICS CASES
| S.NO | High risk cases | Sl.No. | High risk cases | Sl.No. | High risk cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pre Eclampsia & Eclampsia | 12 | Multifocal pregnancy | 23 | Septic shock/ puerperial sepsis |
| 2 | Intra Uterine Growth retardation (IUGR) | 13 | Cervical incompetence | 24 | Anemia with pregnancy |
| 3 | Post Partum haemorrhage(PPH) | 14 | Previous uterine scar with pregnancy | 25 | Hypertension during pregnancy |
| 4 | Non-reassuring Fetal heart Tracing | 15 | Intrauterine fetal death | 26 | Heart disease with pregnancy |
| 5 | Premature rupture of membrane(PRM) | 16 | Polyhyramnios with pregnancy | 27 | jaundice with pregnancy |
| 6 | Ante partum haemorrhage | 17 | Elderly primigravida with pregnancy | 28 | Diabetes with pregnancy |
| 7 | Intrapartum haemorrhage | 18 | Grand multipara with pregnancy | 29 | Recurrent abortion |
| 8 | Post partum haemorrage | 19 | Rh-negative pregnancy | 30 | Abnormal presentation/ obstructed labor |
| 9 | Ectopic pregnancy | 20 | Post dated pregnancy | 31 | Rupture in uterus |
| 10 | Molar pregnancy | 21 | prolonged labor | 32 | Hand, feet, cord prolapsed |
| 11 | Placenta retained +30 mints | 22 | Renal disease (Pyelnephritis) | 33 | Psychiatric/ Epileptic/Thyroid disorder |